心理干预护理在乳腺癌术后患者中的应用及效果评价

目的：探讨心理干预护理在乳腺癌术后患者中的应用价值。方法：将64例乳腺癌术后住院患者随机分成心理干预护理组及对照组各32例，对照组进行常规护理，心理干预护理组在对照组的基础上给予心理干预护理。在治疗前和治疗第2、4、6、8周末分别使用汉密尔顿抑郁量表（ HAMD）、汉密尔顿焦虑量表（ HAMA）评定2组疗效。并在出院后随访2个月评定化疗的依从性。结果：在治疗8周末，心理干预护理组患者HAMD-17、HAMA总分均低于对照组（P ＜0．01），2个月随访的化疗的依从性高于对照组（P ＜0．01）。结论：心理干预护理可显著提高乳腺癌术后患者的生存质量和化疗依从性。

Application and Effect of Psychological Intervention in Patients with Breast Cancer

Objective：To investigate the effect of psychological intervention in patients with breast cancer .Methods：64 breast cancer inpatients were randomly assigned into two groups ,The common treatment was used in control group ,but the psychological intervention was used in the study group .Effectiveness were assessed with the HAMD and HAMA at baseline ,at the end of the 2nd,4th,6th,and 8th week after treatment .The compliance of chemotherapy were assessed respectively in the two groups when they were out hospital .Results：At the end of the 8th week after treatment,the HAMD-17、HAMA were significantly lower than those in control group （P ＆lt;0.01）,The compli-ance of chemotherapy were higher than those in control group （P〈0.01）.Conclusion： The psychological intervention is beneficial to treatment for the breast cancer patients .