地方政府竞争对城市土地利用效率影响分析

利用面板随机前沿分析法研究了2009-2015年期间地方政府竞争对中国城市土地利用效率的影响,为规范地方政府的竞争行为并提高中国城市土地利用效率提供政策参考.研究结果表明:地方政府基础设施竞争对中国城市土地技术效率的提高具有促进作用,但效果并不显著,而地方政府财政收支竞争、土地优惠政策竞争及外商直接投资竞争都不利于城市土地利用效率的提高.进一步测算各地区土地利用的技术效率发现,地方政府竞争影响下中国东、中、西部城市土地利用个体技术效率均出现明显下降.因此,应进一步完善城市土地利用中的地方政府竞争关系,改革地方政府官员考核机制,为城市土地集约利用提供良好政策环境.

Impact of Local Government Competition on the Efficiency of Urban Land Use

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of local government competition on the efficiency of urban land use in China between 2009 to 2015, and provide reference for regulating local governments competition and improving the efficiency of urban land use in China.Method of stochastic frontier analysis is used in the study.The results show that the competition in infrastructure promote the efficiency of urban land use, but the effect is not significant, in addition, the competition in finance, expenditure, policy and foreign direct investment attraction by local government is not conducive to the efficiency of urban land use.The individual technical efficiency of urban land use has a significant decline in east, central and west China under the effects of the local government competition.It is necessary to further improve the competitive relationship of local governments in the using of urban land, and reform the evaluation mechanism of local government officials to provide a good policy environment for intensive use of urban land.