诗与思谐——陈白沙心学思想新诠

陈白沙援诗学入儒学 ,通过做诗呈现其活泼自由的精神追求 ,吐露性情 ,以诗证道 ,自有风韵。他的本体之学讲究自我体悟 ,心与道俱 ,万理一心 ,鸢飞鱼跃。由于他是以诗呈心 ,以诗运思 ,因而不求言说 ,只讲情感体验和操存洒落。白沙心学讲究人生对宇宙万物的觉解 ,但不重视对规范的遵从。它是一种自我受用的精神哲学。

The harmonious integrating of the poetry and the thinking

Introducing the theory of poetry into Confucianism, Chen Bai-sha presents his active spiritual pursuits and his dispositions by poetry, which demonstrates the Tao with a distinctive flavor. Moreover, he stands for self-enlightening which the mind and the Tao integrate as a whole. Not paying attention to the theory itself, but laying stress on the experience of his own feelings, he could emerge his mind in the poems and steer his thoughts in the poetry. So, instead of putting emphasis on the acting accordance with the external rule, Chen Bai-sha's philosophy is somewhat self-enjoyed spiritual philosophy, which advocates the enlightening of the nature in one's life.