产纤维素酶地衣芽孢杆菌的诱变选育及其产酶条件优化

为提高产纤维素酶地衣芽孢杆菌(Bacillus lincheniformis)的产酶能力,本试验以前期分离的产纤维素酶地衣芽孢杆菌LY02作为出发菌株,通过紫外线对该菌株进行了诱变选育,筛选高产纤维素酶的突变株,并分别对其接种量、培养温度、培养时间、培养基初始pH和金属离子等产酶条件进行了优化。结果显示,经诱变选育后突变菌株的纤维素酶活力较出发菌株提高了34.31%。其最佳产酶培养条件为:接种量1.5%,培养温度37℃,培养时间24 h,培养基初始pH 5.0,K⁺和Ba²⁺对纤维素酶的产生有激活作用。本研究为进一步将高产纤维素酶的突变株开发为生产菌株提供了基础条件。

Mutation Breeding and Optimization of Enzyme-producing Condition of Bacillus lichenniformis Producing Cellulase

In order to improve the ability of producing cellulase of Bacillus lichenniformis, the mutational strain was screened after Bacillus lichenniformis LY02 was induced by UV.Then the best optimal enzyme-producing condition, inoculum size, temperature, incubation time, initial pH and metal ions were studied.The results showed that the cellulase activity of mutated strain was increased by 34.31%.And the best optimal ferment conditions were as follows:Inoculation concentration was 1.5%, cultivated temperature was 37℃, ferment time was 24 h, initial pH of medium was 5.0, and K⁺ and Ba²⁺ could promote the cellulase producing.These results were contributed to develop the strain to be applied in practice.