沈阳市1~5岁儿童饮食行为问题的现况调查

目的 了解沈阳市1~5岁儿童饮食行为问题的现况,为进行有针对性的干预提供科学依据。方法 采用多阶段抽样方法随机抽取8个社区和4所幼儿园共1 594名儿童作为调查对象,采用自填问卷的调查方法,分析包括儿童家庭背景、儿童健康状况、儿童的饮食行为、就餐环境及喂养交流四个方面的数据。结果 沈阳市1~5岁儿童饮食行为总的检出率为50.6%,检出率从高到低为:不良进食习惯33.3%、胃口差26.9%、食物偏好24.9%、父母过度关心22.0%、害怕进食2.1%、潜在疾病0.8%。 结论 沈阳地区学龄前儿童饮食行为问题较多,应该引起儿保医生的高度重视;今后对儿童不良饮食行为的干预要根据不同年龄、不同地区有针对性地进行。

Prevalence survey on the eating problems of children aged 1~5 years old in Shenyang.

Objective To investigate the prevalence of eating problems among children aged 1~5 years old in Shenyang,and provide the scientific evidence for the early intervention. Methods A total of 1 594 healthy children in eight communities and four kindergartens were randomly selected with the method of multiple stage.Cross-sectional survey was conducted.Date included the children's social demographic information,health status,their eating behavior,dining environment and exchanges of feeding were analyzed. Results The detectable rate of eating problem among children aged 1~5 years old in Shenyang was 50.6%,the prevalence rates from high to low:poor eating habits was 33.3%,poor appetite was 26.9%,24.9% preferred some kinds of food,parents excessively concerned was 22.0%,scared of eating was 2.1%,and potential disease was 0.8%. Conclusions The eating behavior problem of preschool children in Shenyang is serious,and child health care physicians should pay much more attention to it.Intervention on children's eating behavior problem should be conducted according to the different ages and areas,in order to develop their healthy eating habits.