情境意识理论在驾驶界面设计中的研究现状与展望

目的 针对列车驾驶自动化和智能化的发展带来驾驶界面信息量大增，司机工作转变为信息监控和决策后，带来的心理负荷明显上升且情境意识下降等问题，梳理情境意识理论在智能驾驶界面设计中的研究现状，并对下一步研究进行展望。方法 进行文献分析，整理情境意识理论的研究现状和进展，从情境意识与自动化驾驶界面设计、显控界面图文信息、工作负荷、自动化下的人机交互四个具有智能化驾驶界面显著特征的相关设计应用的研究入手，对相关研究成果进行了综述。结论 分析了目前的研究现状和发展方向，提出了应加强对智能化背景下司机的驾驶人机交互认知特征、驾驶情境意识的表现特征及视觉策略、基于情境意识增强的智能列车驾驶界面可视化设计方法等方面的研究。

Status and Prospect of Situation Awareness Theory in Intelligent Driving Interface Design

Aiming at the problems that the development of train driving automation and intelligence brings about a large increase in the amount of information on the driving interface, and the psychological load brought about by the change of driver''s work into information monitoring and decision-making is obviously increased and the situation awareness is decreased, the work aims to comb the research status of situation awareness theory in the design of intelligent driver interface, and look forward to further research. Literature analysis was carried out to sort out the research status and progress of situation awareness theory. The related research results were summarized from the research of situation awareness and four related design applications with significant characteristics of intelligent driving interface, namely, automatic driving interface design, graphic information of display and control interface, workload and human-computer interaction under automation. The current research status and development direction are analyzed, and it is proposed that the research on driver''s cognitive characteristics of human-computer interaction, performance characteristics and visual strategies of driving situation awareness, visual design method of intelligent train driving interface based on situation awareness enhancement and other aspects should be strengthened.