人性假设与民法基本原则重建——兼论公平原则的重新定位

民法基本原则体系的构建,应该建立在人性恶论假设这一近现代民法的价值前提之上。从对人性尊重的角度出发,民法基本原则的正面体系应包括主体平等、私权保护和意思自治;从对人性限制的角度出发,民法基本原则的反面体系应包括诚实信用、公序良俗和禁止权利滥用。以此为基础,不宜将民法定位为直接追求实体公平之法,当事人之间的实体公平,通过主体平等、意思自治、诚实信用等基本原则所保障的程序公平,即可基本达致,因此公平不应当成为民法的基本原则。

On the Foundation of Human Nature of the Civil Law Basic Principle

Based on respecting human nature respect,the frontage system of the civil law basic principle should include the equal principle,the private right protection principle and the meaning autonomous principle;Based on limitation to human nature wicked,the reverse side system of the civil law basic principle should include the good faith principle,the public order and good custom principle and the prohibition to abuse right principle.The objective of civil law is not to pursue entity fairness.The procedure fairn...