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脑后部可逆性脑病综合征2例报道并文献分析
引用本文:屈艳娟,张在鹏,徐彦红,李华刚,杨桂芳.脑后部可逆性脑病综合征2例报道并文献分析[J].武汉大学学报(医学版),2007,28(5):642-645.
作者姓名:屈艳娟  张在鹏  徐彦红  李华刚  杨桂芳
作者单位:1. 武汉大学中南医院,放射科,湖北,武汉,430071
2. 湖北省汉川市第二人民医院放射科,湖北,汉川,431602
3. 武汉大学中南医院,神经科,湖北,武汉,430071
4. 武汉大学中南医院,病理科,湖北,武汉,430071
摘    要:2例女性脑后部可逆性脑病综合征(PRES)分别为孕妇及系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)患者。临床以突发头痛、子痫、癫痫发作、意识障碍及视觉障碍为特点,CT及MRI示多发病灶主要位于双侧顶枕叶皮质下白质内,呈低密度及长T1长T2信号区,增强无强化。行快速降压、脱水、调整免疫抑制剂及激素的使用、抗惊厥及支持治疗,症状1周左右消失,SLE遗留视力模糊。随访MRI显示病灶消失,SLE枕叶见片状梗死灶。

关 键 词:脑后部可逆性脑病综合征  磁共振成像  体层摄影术  X线计算机
文章编号:1671-8852(2007)05-0642-04
修稿时间:2007-04-23

Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome: Report of Two Cases
QU Yanjuan,ZHANG Zaipeng,XU Yanhong,LI Huagang,YANG Guifang.Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome: Report of Two Cases[J].Medical Journal of Wuhan University,2007,28(5):642-645.
Authors:QU Yanjuan  ZHANG Zaipeng  XU Yanhong  LI Huagang  YANG Guifang
Affiliation:1.Dept. of Radiology, 3 Dept. of Neurology, 4 Dept. of Pathology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071 , China 2Dept. of Radiology, the 2nd Renmin Hospital of Hanchuan , Hanchuan 431602, China
Abstract:Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome(PRES) is a clinico-neuroradiological transient condition.The data of two women with PRES were reviewed with one case of eclampsia and one of systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE).It demonstrated multiple subcortical white edema lesions located in bilateral parietooccipital,frontal and post temporal lobes.Clinical symptoms were characterized by headache,altered mental status,seizures,and visual disturbances.After treatment of controlling blood pressure,dehydration,utilization of immuno-depression agents and corticosteroid therapy,the symptoms were basically controlled in a week.Edema disappeared in follow-up MRI exams.PRES were considered as benign and complete reversible syndromes after effective therapy without delay.
Keywords:Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome  Magnetic Resonance Imaging  Tomography  X-ray Computed
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