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Modification of mouse resistance to A/Aichi/2/68 influenza virus by a glucocorticoid immunosuppressant kenalog
Authors:Shishkina L N  Sergeev A N  P'iankova O G  Bulychev L G  Petrishchenko V A  Shishkin A V  Buriak G A  Bocharov E F  Zhukov V A
Abstract:Changes in the virulence of influenza virus A/Aichi/2/68 LD50 were studied in albino mice with immunosuppression induced by long-acting glucocorticoid kenalog (Kn). In high doses (5 and 10 micrograms/g) Kn induced a decrease in the adrenal, thymic, and splenic weight, which is typical of steroid immunosuppression. The susceptibility of mice preinjected with Kn to the virus increased more than ten-fold, judging by a decrease in LD50. The detected shifts may be due to disorders in lung tissue resistance and reactivity of alveolar macrophages and neutrophils observed previously in induced glucocorticism.
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