| 单垄半膜覆盖栽培方式对烤烟生长、产量和品质的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 王定斌,潘和平,贾子军,曾湘黔,谭孟仪,吴传华,刘祥坤,付继刚. 单垄半膜覆盖栽培方式对烤烟生长、产量和品质的影响[J]. 热带作物学报, 2017, 37(1): 11-14 |
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| 作者姓名： | 王定斌 潘和平 贾子军 曾湘黔 谭孟仪 吴传华 刘祥坤 付继刚 |
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| 作者单位： | 1 黄平县烟草分公司 贵州黄平 556100;2 黔东南州烟草公司 贵州凯里 556000;2 黔东南州烟草公司 贵州凯里 556000;2 黔东南州烟草公司 贵州凯里 556000;2 黔东南州烟草公司 贵州凯里 556000;1 黄平县烟草分公司 贵州黄平 556100;1 黄平县烟草分公司 贵州黄平 556100;2 黔东南州烟草公司 贵州凯里 556000 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用田间小区试验,研究单垄半膜覆盖栽培方式对烤烟生长、产量和品质的影响。结果表明：采取单垄半膜覆盖栽培方式对提高烟叶经济性状有一定促进作用,较对照可增产36 kg/hm2,增效522元/hm2,同时较单垄全膜覆盖栽培方式可减少50%地膜的使用量,降低能耗50%,减少“白色污染”程度,具有较好的应用推广前景。
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| 关 键 词： | 烤烟 单垄半膜覆盖 产量 品质 |
The Effect of Cultivation with Semi-film Mulching of Single Ridge on the Growth, Production and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco |
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| Affiliation: | 1 Huangping Tobacco Company Limited, Huangping, Guizhou 556100;2 Qiandongnan Tobacco Company Limited, Kaili, Guizhou 556000;2 Qiandongnan Tobacco Company Limited, Kaili, Guizhou 556000;2 Qiandongnan Tobacco Company Limited, Kaili, Guizhou 556000;2 Qiandongnan Tobacco Company Limited, Kaili, Guizhou 556000;1 Huangping Tobacco Company Limited, Huangping, Guizhou 556100;1 Huangping Tobacco Company Limited, Huangping, Guizhou 556100;2 Qiandongnan Tobacco Company Limited, Kaili, Guizhou 556000 |
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| Abstract: | Tobacco plants were cultivated in a single ridge through semi-film mulching with the traditional cultivation as control. Field plot experiments were arranged to analyze the effects of semi-film mulching cultivation on the growth, production and quality of tobacco. The results showed that the tobacco cultivation with semi-film mulching of single ridge improved the economic characteristics of tobacco leaves, increased the yield of tobacco leaves by 36 kg/hm2 and benefit by 522 yuan/hm2 as compared to the control. It reduced 50% of mulching film and energy consumption as compared to the complete film mulching (the control), reducing white pollution, and hence has a good prospect for application. |
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| Keywords: | Flue-cured tobacco semi-film mulching of single ridge production quality |
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