中韩两国参类产品贸易竞争力对比研究

人参是中国的名贵中药材之一,具有悠久的使用历史,素有"百草之王"称号。以人参为代表的参类产品在世界各国享有盛誉,被广泛的应用于食品、药品、保健品、化妆品等的生产。中国与韩国均为参类产业大国,对两国的参类产品出口竞争力进行对比分析有助于改进中国参类产业。该文研究海关数据和COMTRADE数据库参类产品贸易相关数据,对中韩两国参类出口的竞争力进行了分析。结果发现,韩国参类产品的竞争力高于中国,韩国参类出口量仅占中国15%,贸易额却与中国相当。在此基础上,本文进一步探讨了中国参类产业发展应注意的问题。

Research on ginseng trade competitiveness between China and Korea

Ginseng is one of China''s valuable Chinese herbal medicines, with a long using history. Ginseng has worldwide reputation, and widely used in food, medicine, health products, cosmetics and other production. China and South Korea have a big ginseng industrial, and sharing half of the export market. The ginseng export competitiveness analysis seems important and necessary between China and South Korea. In this paper, the data of customs and trade of ginseng in COMTRADE database were studied, and ginseng export competitiveness was analyzed between China and Korea. The results showed that the ginseng export competitiveness of Korean more competitive than China. Contrast with China, South Korea using only 15% total amount of ginseng exports and produced the same total export amount. This article has the reference value to the traditional Chinese medicine resources management and the economics research. On this basis, this paper further discusses the problems that should be paid attention to in the development of ginseng industry in China.