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车用稀燃天然气(CNG)发动机的开发研究
引用本文:耿聪,张欣,刘溧.车用稀燃天然气(CNG)发动机的开发研究[J].小型内燃机与摩托车,2004,33(6):19-22.
作者姓名:耿聪  张欣  刘溧
作者单位:北京交通大学机械与电子控制工程学院,北京,100044
摘    要:采用稀薄燃烧方式,是降低发动机排放和改善经济性的有效手段。在以柴油机为原型机开发的单燃料天然气发动机中,对进气系统和燃烧系统等进行了优化设计,采用了增压中冷、多点顺序喷射、高能直接点火以及综合电控技术,使之达到空燃比的精确控制和高能点火,以实现天然气的稀薄燃烧。同时对研制的样机在稀薄燃烧状态下的性能进行了试验研究,获得了良好的经济性和排放性能。

关 键 词:稀燃  稀薄燃烧  多点顺序喷射  增压中冷  点火  柴油机  天然气发动机  车用  CNG  电控技术
修稿时间:2004年3月8日

Research on Lean Burn CNG Vehicle Engines
Geng Cong Zhang Xin Liu Li School of Mechanical and Control Engineering,Beijiug Jiaotong University.Research on Lean Burn CNG Vehicle Engines[J].Small Internal Combustion Engine and Motorcycle,2004,33(6):19-22.
Authors:Geng Cong Zhang Xin Liu Li School of Mechanical and Control Engineering  Beijiug Jiaotong University
Affiliation:Beijing 100044
Abstract:Lean-burn combustion is an effective way for engine to reduce harmful emissions and improve fuel economy.To fit Lean-burn combusting characteristics for its need of higher accuracy of air/fuel ratio controlling and higher igniting energy,inlet system and combustion system were optimized in the development of a single-fuel CNG engine which was reconstructed from a diesel.Some high techniques were adopted, such as super-charger with mid-cooling, sequential multi-point injection, direct high-energy ignition and integrated electronic control.Characteristics of Lean-burn combusting of this CNG engine were studied experimentally.High performance in fuel economy and emissions was acquired.
Keywords:Lean burn  CNG engine  Multi-point injection  High-energy ignition
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