中枢神经系统成血管细胞瘤的MRI诊断及鉴别诊断

目的:探讨中枢神经系统成血管细胞瘤的MRI影像特征及鉴别诊断.材料和方法:回顾性分析22例经手术病理证实的成血管细胞瘤之MRI表现.结果:22例共检出50个病灶.5例为多发病灶.40个病灶位于双侧小脑及蚓部,9个病灶位于延髓及脊髓,1个病灶位于幕上.12个病灶呈大囊小结节型,36个为实质型,2个单纯囊型.囊性病灶T1WI囊液呈低信号,T2WI呈高信号;壁结节T1WI呈稍低或等信号,T2WI呈稍高和高信号改变.实质型病灶T1WI呈等信号,T2WI呈稍高或高信号改变.增强扫描壁结节和实质肿块明显增强,灌注成像可见壁结节和实性肿块呈明显高灌注表现.结论:成血管细胞瘤之MRI有特征性表现,MRI增强扫描及灌注成像有助于诊断和鉴别诊断.

MRI Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis of Hemangioblastoma of Central Nervous System

Purpose:To discuss the MRI features and differential diagnosis of hemangioblastomas in the central nervous system.Materials and Methods: The MRI features of 22 patients with hemangioblastomas confirmed histopathologically were analyzed retrospectively.Results: In this group there were 50 lesions in 22 patients.Multiple lesions were revealed in 5 cases.The lesions located in the cerebellar hemisphere and vermis ( n = 40),medulla oblongata and spinal cord ( n.= 9 ),cerebral hemisphere ( n = 1).Among the 50 lesions,12 appeared as a large cyst with mural nodule,36 as a solid mass,2 as a simple cyst.Of large cyst with mural nodule lesions,the content of the cyst was hy-pointense signal on T1WI,and hyperintense signal on T2WI.The mural nodules were slightly hypointense signal or isointense signal on Tl WI,and hyperintense signal on T2WI.The solid masses were isointense signal on Tl WI,slightly hyperintense signal and hyperintense signal on T2WI.On contrast enhanced scans,all mural nodules and solid tumors were showed marked homogeneous enhancement.On PWI the mural nodules and solid tumors were demonstrated marked hyperperfusion.Conclusion:Hemangioblastomas have distinctive manifestation,MRI enhanced scans and PWI play an important role in the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of hemangioblastomas.