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污秽绝缘子表面电场分布仿真及绝缘特性试验
引用本文:霍锋,陈勇,蔡炜. 污秽绝缘子表面电场分布仿真及绝缘特性试验[J]. 高电压技术, 2008, 34(12): 2621-2625
作者姓名:霍锋  陈勇  蔡炜
作者单位:School of Electrical Engineering,Wuhan University;State Grid Electric Power Research Institute
基金项目:Project Supported by Key Technology Research Programof SGCC(SGSC[2005]115)
摘    要:In this paper,the electrical fields along the insulator surface under different scenarios,such as asymmetric pollution on top/bottom surface,and uneven circumferential distribution of surface pollution,have been calculated with finite element method for field simulation.Tests on artificial pollution insulators are conducted to study the 50% withstand voltage U50 of artificial pollution suspension insulators under different NSDD(non-soluble deposit density)and asymmetric pollution on the top/bottom surface,and study the change of leakage current with air humidity under different voltage and different ESDD(equivalent salt deposit density).The result shows that asymmetric top/bottom surface pollution has a greater impact on the insulator electrical field distribution,and the leakage current will jump under low air humidity,if had large ESDD,which has practical meanings to the anti-pollution design of the transmission line under different pollution levels across the country.

关 键 词:creepage distance  dielectric constant  ESDD  electrical field  finite element method  humidity  leakage current  NSDD  suspension insulator  surface pollution

Surface Electrical Field Distribution Simulation and Insulation Characteristics Test of Polluted Insulators
HUO Feng,CHEN Yong,CAI Wei. Surface Electrical Field Distribution Simulation and Insulation Characteristics Test of Polluted Insulators[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2008, 34(12): 2621-2625
Authors:HUO Feng  CHEN Yong  CAI Wei
Affiliation:State Grid Electric Power Research Institute,Wuhan 430074,China;Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710049,China
Abstract:In this paper, the electrical fields along the insulator surface under different scenarios, such as asymmetric pollution on top/bottom surface, and uneven circumferential distribution of surface pollution, have been calculated with finite element method for field simulation. Tests on artificial pollution insulators are conducted to study the 50% withstand voltage U50 of artificial pollution suspension insulators under different NSDD(non-soluble deposit density) and asymmetric pollution on the top/bottom surface , and study the change of leakage current with air humidity under different voltage and different ESDD(equivalent salt deposit density). The result shows that asymmetric top/bottom surface pollution has a greater impact on the insulator electrical field distribution, and the leakage current will jump under low air humidity, if had large ESDD, which has practical meanings to the anti-pollution design of the transmission line under different pollution levels across the country.
Keywords:creepage distance  dielectric constant  ESDD  electrical field  finite element method  humidity  leakage current  NSDD  suspension insulator  surface pollution
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