全手或全足皮肤脱套伤的显微外科修复

目的　评价应用显微外科技术修复全手、全足皮肤脱套伤的临床效果。　方法　 1984年 3月～ 2 0 0 1年 10月采用皮瓣、肌皮瓣、口止母趾甲皮瓣和游离大网膜上植皮修复全手、全足皮肤脱套伤共 6例 ,患者年龄 2 2～ 38岁。全手皮肤脱套伤 2例 ,其中 1例采用大网膜游离移植加植皮 ;1例采用 口止母趾甲皮瓣加腹部 S形皮瓣移植及中厚植皮 ,择期进行分指。全足皮肤脱套伤 4例 ,其中 2例采用背阔肌皮瓣游离移植 ,1例采用小腿外侧逆行岛状皮瓣移植 ,1例采用阔筋膜张肌皮瓣游离移植。皮瓣、肌皮瓣范围 :7cm× 9cm～ 2 2 cm× 15 cm。急诊一期手术 1例 ,延迟一期手术 5例 ,延迟时间 2～ 14天 ,平均 6 .6天。　结果　移植的皮瓣、肌皮瓣、口止母趾甲皮瓣及大网膜全部成活 ,术后随访 1～ 2年 ,手、足的外形与功能较好。　结论　应用显微外科技术修复全手、全足皮肤脱套伤可取得较好的效果。受区的彻底清创 ,供区的合理选择 ,高质量的血管吻合 ,积极的术后康复是手术成功的关键。

MICROSURGICAL REPAIR OF SKIN-DEGLOVING INJURY OF WHOLE HAND OR FOOT

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical effects of the microsurgical treatment for the skin-degloving injury of the whole hand or foot. METHODS: From March 1984 to October 2001, we treated 6 cases of skin-degloving injury of the whole hand and foot. In 2 cases of skin-degloving hands, one was treated with free great omentum transplantation plus skin graft, the other with pedical abdominal S-shaped skin flap as well as mid-thick skin graft. In 4 cases of skin-degloving injury of the foot, 2 cases was repaired with free latissimus dosi musculocutaneous flap, 1 case with distall-based lateral skin flap of the leg and 1 case with free tensor fasciae latae muscle flap. The flap size ranged from 7 cm x 9 cm to 22 cm x 15 cm. One case was operated on the emergency stage, the other 5 cases on the delayed stage. The delayed time ranged from 2 to 14 days with an average of 6.6 days. RESULTS: All the flaps survived. After 1-2 year follow-up, the appearance and function of the hand and the foot were good. CONCLUSION: Microsurgery technique in repairing skin-degloving injury of the whole hand and foot can achieve good results. The keys to success are thorough debridement of the recipient area, appropriate selection of the donor site, good vascular anastomosis and active postoperative rehabilitation.