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Nonhomogeneous Neumann problem for the Poisson equation in domains with an external cusp
Authors:Gabriel Acosta  María G Armentano  Ricardo G Durn  Ariel L Lombardi
Affiliation:aInstituto de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de General Sarmiento, J.M. Gutierrez 1150, Los Polvorines, B1613GSX Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina;bDepartamento de Matemática, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina
Abstract:In this work we analyze the existence and regularity of the solution of a nonhomogeneous Neumann problem for the Poisson equation in a plane domain Ω with an external cusp. In order to prove that there exists a unique solution in H1(Ω) using the Lax–Milgram theorem we need to apply a trace theorem. Since Ω is not a Lipschitz domain, the standard trace theorem for H1(Ω) does not apply, in fact the restriction of H1(Ω) functions is not necessarily in L2(∂Ω). So, we introduce a trace theorem by using weighted Sobolev norms in Ω. Under appropriate assumptions we prove that the solution of our problem is in H2(Ω) and we obtain an a priori estimate for the second derivatives of the solution.
Keywords:Cuspidal domains  Traces  Neumann problem  Regularity
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