Effects of different printed-circuit-board surface finishes on the formation and growth of intermetallics at thermomechanically fatigued,small outline J leads/Sn-Ag-Cu interfaces |
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Authors: | Pei-Lin Wu Meng-Kuang Huang Chiapyng Lee Shyh-Rong Tzan |
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Affiliation: | (1) Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, 10672 Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China;(2) Metallic Devices for Electronics Laboratory, Materials Research Laboratories, ITRI, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Republic of China |
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Abstract: | The effects of printed-circuit-board (PCB) surface finish and thermomechanical fatigue (TMF) on the formation and growth of
intermetallic compounds (IMCs) between small outline J (SOJ) leads and Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu solder were investigated. The thickness
of the IMC layer formed initially at the as-soldered SOJ/Sn-Ag-Cu interface over a Ni/Au PCB surface finish was about 1.7
times of that over the organic solderability preservative (OSP) PCB surface finish. The parabolic TMF-cycle dependence clearly
suggests that the growth processes are controlled primarily by solid-state diffusion. The diffusion coefficient for the growth
of the total IMC layer at the SOJ/Sn-Ag-Cu interface over the Ni/Au PCB surface finish is the same as that over the OSP PCB
surface finish, and thus, the total IMC layer at the SOJ/Sn-Ag-Cu interface over the Ni/Au PCB surface finish is thicker than
that over the OSP PCB surface finish. Using the Cu-Ni-Sn ternary isotherm, the anomalous phenomenon that the presence of Ni
retards the growth of the Cu3Sn layer while increasing the initial growth of the Cu6Sn5 layer can be addressed. |
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Keywords: | Lead-free solder Sn-Ag-Cu intermetallic compound surface finish Ni/Au thermomechanical fatigue Cu-Ni-Sn ternary isotherm |
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