山东省旅游地质资源遥感调查成果及潜力展望

为全面查清山东省旅游地质资源分布状况,山东省国土资源厅于2012—2017年开展了“山东省旅游地质资源遥感调查与评价”项目。基于三维可视化遥感影像,采用目视解译方法,结合已有地质资料和野外调查数据,获取了全省旅游地质资源分布信息,建立了数据库和三维地理信息系统; 通过综合评价,圈定出一批具有开发潜力的旅游地质资源。对具有开发潜力的主要旅游地质资源进行了概述和展望,选出五莲县五莲山—九仙山、邹城市峄山和临朐县沂山为具有升级潜力的3个省级地质公园,评价青岛市崂山景区、黄岛区大珠山—灵山岛景区具有成为国家级地质公园的潜力,建议济南市七星台、莱芜市九龙山、邹平市印台山等景区地质遗迹申报省级地质公园。项目成果进一步拓宽了遥感技术的应用范围,也为各级政府全面掌握山东省旅游地质资源分布状况,提升地质公园级别,寻找开发新的地质公园和制定保护与发展规划提供决策依据。

Remote sensing achievements and potential of tourism geological resources in Shandong Province

In order to investigate the distribution of tourism geological resources in Shandong Province, Department of Land and Resources of Shandong Province carried out the remote sensing investigation and evaluation of tourism geological resources in Shandong Province from 2012 to 2017. Based on 3D visualization remote sensing image and visual interpretation, with existing geological data and field surveys, the distribution of tourism geological resources in the whole province was obtained, and the database and three-dimensional geographic information system were established. A number of tourism geological resources with development potentical were delineated after comprehensive evaluation. The authors have overviewed and forecast the main tourism geological resources with development potential. Based on the three-dimensional visualization remote sensing images and existing geological data, the tourism geological resources in Shandong Province were outlined. Three provincial geoparks with upgrading potential were selected, including Wulianshan-Jiuxianshan, Yishan and Yishan. Laoshan in Qingdao and Dazhushan-Lingshan in Huangdao district were considered to have the potential to become the national geoparks. Qixingtai in Jinan, Jiulongshan in Laiwu, Yintaishan in Zouping and other geological relics were suggested to apply for provincial geoparks. This project can not only further expand the application range of remote sensing technology, but also provide a scientific basis for improving the geopark level, discovering new geoparks and establishing formulation plans for protection and development.