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A 100,000‐cd/m2 capacity‐coupled electrodeless discharge backlight with high efficacy for LC TVs
Authors:Y. Baba  M. Izuka  T. Shiga  S. Mikoshiba  S. Nishiyama
Abstract:A capacity‐coupled electrodeless Hg discharge lamp has been developed for LC TV backlightings. By applying sinusoidal voltages which are 180° out of phase with a pair of external electrodes, a luminous uniformity of over 84% is attained in two types of lamps whose lengths are 190 and 390 mm. Luminance, efficacy, and input power to the lamp are 114,000 cd/m2, 35 lm/W, and 21.5 W when the 390‐mm lamp is driven at 5 MHz. With a frequency below 1.1 MHz, eight 390‐mm lamps, connected in parallel to one another without external ballast impedance, can be driven by using a single inverter.
Keywords:High‐luminance lamps  LCD backlighting  high‐frequency discharge  capacity‐coupled electodeless discharge  external electrode
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