全国口岸进境邮寄物中截获线虫的疫情分析

本文对全国口岸2003~2016年4月从邮寄物中截获的线虫进行了汇总与分析,归纳了邮寄物中截获寄生线虫的种类、来源等,结果表明,全国口岸从邮寄物中共计截获线虫42属、4 448批次,其中包括检疫性线虫11种、49批次,随着邮寄物品数量和种类的增加,邮检中线虫的截获率逐年增加。目前进境邮寄物中线虫的疫情十分复杂,应对进境苗木、植物产品、蔬菜水果等加强检疫监管,以防止线虫疫情进一步扩展。

Analysis of intercepted nematodes in national inspection and quarantine supervision on entry mails

A summary and analysis of the intercepted nematodes in national inspection and quarantine supervision on entry mails is made from 2003 to April 2016,summed up the species,the source of parasitic nematodes intercepted from the mail.The results showed that 42 genera and 4 448 batches of entry mails were detected by national port,including 11 species and 49 batches of quarantine nematodes.With the increasing of quantity and variety of mails,interception rate of nematodes increased year by year.The results demonstrated that nematodes intercepted from the mail were complex,so the phytosanitary of imported seeds,plant products,vegetables and fruits should be strengthen to prevent the epidemic of nematodes.