轧制变形对网状结构TiB_w/Ti复合材料组织与力学性能的影响(英文)

通过反应热压技术成功制备出网状结构TiB晶须增强纯钛(TiBw/Ti)复合材料。原位合成的TiB晶须分布在大尺寸Ti基体颗粒周围形成网状结构。这种新型的网状结构TiBw/Ti复合材料表现出优异的综合力学性能。为了进一步改善力学性能及指导后续塑形变形加工,研究这种新型复合材料的轧制变形行为。结果表明:由于基体的形变强化,这种新型TiBw/Ti复合材料的强度可以通过轧制变形得到有效的提高,并且强度水平随着变形量的增加而增加。其中,通过轧制变形,可以使8.5%TiBw/Ti复合材料的强度从842MPa提高到 1030 MPa。需要指出的是,随着变形量的增加,TiB晶须的断裂程度也增加,这一点对复合材料的力学性能是不利的。

Effects of rolling deformation on microstructure and mechanical properties of network structured TiB_w/Ti composites

TiB whiskers reinforced pure Ti (TiBw/Ti) composites with a novel network microstructure were successfully fabricated by reaction hot pressing (RHP). TiB whiskers are in situ synthesized around the large pure Ti matrix particles, and subsequently formed into TiBw network structure. The novel TiBw/Ti composites with a network microstructure exhibit a superior combination of mechanical properties. In order to further improve the mechanical properties and guide the subsequent plastic forming, the rolling deformation behavior of the novel composites was investigated. The results show that the strength of the novel TiBw/Ti composites can be effectively enhanced by rolling deformation due to the matrix deformation strengthening effect, and increased with increasing the rolling reduction. The strength of 8.5%TiBw/Ti (volume fraction) composite is significantly increased from 842 MPa to 1030 MPa by rolling deformation. It is certain that the TiB whiskers are gradually broken with increasing the rolling reduction, which is harmful to the mechanical properties of the composites.