欧洲景观生态学研究展望

随着土地利用变化的加剧以及社会经济体制的改变，欧洲传统景观生态学近切需要改革和创新。如何保持景观生态学在未来社会中的重要地位并发挥它解决实际问题的作用是摆在欧洲景观生态学家面前的迫切课题。介绍了欧洲景观生态学目前的研究热点，对未来欧洲景观生态学的发展趋势、研究框架和主要研究领域进行了展望，以期对中国景观生态不的发展有所借鉴。

PERSPECTIVE OF LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY IN EUROPE

Changes and innovation must be brought about traditional landscape ecology with violent land use changes and the changes of social and economic institution in Europe. How to preserve the importance of landscape ecology in future and exert its role to solve practical problems is the urgent task for European landscape ecologists. This paper introduced some research hotspots and made a perspective of landscape ecology in future direction, research framework and main research fields in Europe. Landscape in future should develop into a landscape science which will follow three principles. First, landscape science must match scales in time and space with relevant processes in society, administration and management. Second, it should integrate landscape ecology with economics and psychology/sociology, disciplines involved with design, planning and management and disciplines of decision making. Third, it will keep interaction between decision makers, researchers and users of landscape. Main research field includes the research on water systems: water as a carrier, regulation functions, multiple landscape values and socio economic research related to landscape. We hope our introduction will be a constructive reference to the development of landscape ecology in China.