失地农民的社会适应研究——基于社会排斥理论

以自上而下的方式展开的城市化过程中，农村土地被政府大量征用，导致了大量的农民失去土地而被动的进入城市生活。面对身份从农民到市民的转变，多数人表示对城市生活的不适应。失地农民问题已经成为全国性的社会问题。本研究基于定性与定量相结合的研究方法，从社会排斥的角度，以合肥市芙蓉社区为例，从社会学和城市规划双重视角的角度分析了失地农民的社会适应的状况，并从就业、规划设计以及管理层面对其实现社会融入提出了相关的建议。

Social Adaption of Land-requisitioned Peasants: Based on Social Exclusion Theory

During the top-down process of urbanization, a great amount of rural land is reclaimed by local governments, which results in numerous peasants losing land and being forced to come into cities to work. However, facing the sudden change of status from peasants to citizens, most of the peasants have difficulties in adapting to urban lives. The issue of land-requisitioned peasants becomes a social problem in national wide. Based on qualitative and quantitative analysis, this paper takes the example of land-requisitioned peasants in Furong community in Hefei city, Anhui, from the perspective of social exclusion. It analyzes their adaptability situation from social and urban planning perspectives. Furthermore, it also makes some suggestions from job provision, planning and management aspects.