基于脉冲跳变的空间矢量脉冲宽度调制策略

针对二极管钳位型单相九电平逆变器,分析其工作原理,提取了逆变器工作的有效开关状态。根据伏秒平衡原理和两矢量三段式调制规律,提出了一种基于脉冲跳变的空间矢量脉冲宽度调制(space vector pulse width modulation,SVPWM)策略。通过分析所有开关周期脉冲的跳变情况,给出了脉冲类型的判断条件,并根据脉冲类型计算起始和终止电压矢量及其作用时间;同时,应用FPGA设计了模块化SVPWM控制系统,并对该控制系统进行了时钟与资源消耗评估。性能分析结果表明,该调制策略计算速度快、资源消耗小。最后,仿真与实验结果验证了所提调制策略的正确性和有效性,而且能够有效地均衡电容电压。

Novel space vector pulse width modulation based on pulse-shifting

The operating principle of diode-clamped single phase 9-level inverter was analyzed firstly, and its useful switching vectors of the inverter were obtained. A novel space vector pulse width modulation ( SVPWM) was presented based on pulse-shifting, according to volt-second balance principle and two-vector modulation rule. By analyzing the pulse-shifting condition within one normal switching period, the criterion for judging pulse type was also proposed. Based on different pulse type, the computing method of the start and end voltage vector were different, and their dwell time were also different. The SVPWM control system was implemented using a field programmable gate array ( FPGA) circuit as the hardware simulation platform, whose clock and resource utilization are evaluated. The simulation and experimental results demonstrate that the presented control strategy has good control effect, and balances the capacitor voltages better.