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时效处理对Sn-Ag-Cu-Bi无铅钎料显微组织和力学性能的影响
引用本文:赵杰,戚琳,王来,刘强,关建华.时效处理对Sn-Ag-Cu-Bi无铅钎料显微组织和力学性能的影响[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版),2003,42(Z1):28-31.
作者姓名:赵杰  戚琳  王来  刘强  关建华
作者单位:大连理工大学材料工程系,辽宁,大连,116024
摘    要:主要研究了时效处理对Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu、Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu-1Bi、Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu-3Bi无铅钎料显微组织和力学性能的影响,并根据试验结果讨论了Bi元素的作用.试验结果表明Bi的加入提高了钎料的抗拉强度,但降低了其延伸率.通过在不同温度下时效处理,在含Bi的钎料中,Bi在Sn基体中析出,而含Bi的钎料表现出相对稳定的力学性能.这可归因于Bi的固溶强化与弥散强化作用的转化.

关 键 词:无铅钎料    微观组织    时效    拉伸性能

Microstructures Evolution and Its Influence on Mechanical Properties in Sn-Ag-Cu-Bi Lead-free Solders After Aging Treatment
Abstract.Microstructures Evolution and Its Influence on Mechanical Properties in Sn-Ag-Cu-Bi Lead-free Solders After Aging Treatment[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni,2003,42(Z1):28-31.
Authors:Abstract
Abstract:The current work investigated the influence of aging time on microstructures and mechanical properties in Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu, Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu-1Bi and Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu-3Bi solders. The effect of Bi was discussed based on the experimental results. The experimental results indicated that: the addition of Bi increased the tensile strength of the solders but decreased their elongation. After aging at different temperatures, Bi precipitated in Sn matrix in Bi-bearing solders, while the Bi-bearing solders exhibited stable mechanical properties. This can be attributed to the strengthening effect of Bi from solid solution strengthening to precipitating strengthening in the solders.
Keywords:Pb-free solder  microstructure  aging  tensile properties
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