Rain and groundwater as phosphorus sources of a small reservoir |
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Authors: | Sebastiã o A. Miranda, Bohdan Matvienko |
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Affiliation: | University of São Paulo at São Carlos, Hydraulics Department, Caixa Postal 717, São Carlos, SP 13560–970, Brazil |
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Abstract: | At Broa hydroelectric reservoir 82% of phosphorus (P) input is from rivers, 12% from groundwater seepage input and 6% from direct rainfall. The reservoir retains 15% of incoming P, corresponding to 73 mg/m2/year sedimentation. Proportions of water input are 36% from groundwater seepage in the dry season and 68% from seepage and 3% from direct rainfall in the rainy season; the remainder comes from rivers. Average P concentration during the 1996 rainy season was 27 μg/L in rain, 6.1 in groundwater, 68.54 in rivers and 33.56 in outflow. |
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Keywords: | Botucatu aquifer Broa reservoir groundwater flow groundwater phosphorus groundwater seepage phosphorus budget rainwater phosphorus water budget |
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