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氮用量对晒红烟生理特性的影响
引用本文:方明,符云鹏,刘国顺,田峰,吕启松. 氮用量对晒红烟生理特性的影响[J]. 烟草科技, 2006, 0(2): 46-49
作者姓名:方明  符云鹏  刘国顺  田峰  吕启松
作者单位:1. 国家烟草栽培生理生化研究基地,郑州市文化路95号,450002;湖南省烟草公司郴州分公司,湖南省郴州市燕泉北路61号,423000
2. 国家烟草栽培生理生化研究基地,郑州市文化路95号,450002
3. 湖南省湘西自治州烟草公司烟草科学研究所,湖南省吉首市,416000
基金项目:国家烟草专卖局资助项目
摘    要:采用盆栽试验研究了氮用量对晒红烟生理特性的影响。结果表明,随着氮用量的增加,硝酸还原酶(NR)活性、转化酶活性(INV)和叶绿素含量呈上升趋势,但团棵期大于150kg/hm2施氮水平处理的烟叶NR活性下降,不施氮和195kg/hm2施氮水平处理的烟叶NR/INV比值较低。在一定范围内,可变荧光(Fv)与固定荧光(Fo)的比值(Fv/Fo)和可变荧光与最大荧光(Fm)的比值(Fv/Fm)均随施氮量增加而递增,但旺长期以前氮用量大于150kg/hm2的处理Fv/Fo和Fv/Fm的比值反而降低。

关 键 词:晒红烟  氮用量  生理特性  叶绿素
文章编号:1002-0861(2006)02-0046-04
修稿时间:2005-08-29

Effects of Nitrogen Rates on Physiological Characteristics of Dark Sun-cured Tobacco
FANG MING,FU YUN-PENG,LIU GUO-SHUN,TIAN FENG,L QI-SONG. Effects of Nitrogen Rates on Physiological Characteristics of Dark Sun-cured Tobacco[J]. Tobacco Science & Technology, 2006, 0(2): 46-49
Authors:FANG MING  FU YUN-PENG  LIU GUO-SHUN  TIAN FENG  L QI-SONG
Affiliation:FANG MING,FU YUN-PENG,LIU GUO-SHUN,TIAN FENG,L(U) QI-SONG
Abstract:The effects of nitrogen rates on the physiological characteristics (including chlorophyll fluorescence) of dark sun-cured tobacco were studied with pot experiments. The results showed that with the increase of N rates, the NR activity, INV activity and chlorophyll content of fresh leaves were enhanced gradually, however, the NR activity decreased in case of high N application and the NR/INV ratio was lower in either case of no or high nitrogen application at rosette stage. The values of Fv/Fo and Fv/Fm increased with the increase of N rates in a certain range, while the values decreased when the N rate was over 150kg/hm~2 before fast growing stage.
Keywords:Dark sun_cured tobacco  Nitrogen rate  Physiological Characteristics  Chlorophyll
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