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河南省农业水土资源空间匹配格局对产能的影响
引用本文:王国强,毋黎明.河南省农业水土资源空间匹配格局对产能的影响[J].河南理工大学学报(自然科学版),2012,31(2):225-231.
作者姓名:王国强  毋黎明
作者单位:1. 河南理工大学测绘与国土信息工程学院,焦作454000 河南省科学院地理研究所,郑州450052
2. 河南理工大学测绘与国土信息工程学院,焦作,454000
基金项目:河南省农用地产能核算项目
摘    要:通过对河南省农业水资源与耕地资源的利用态势进行模拟分析,构建区域水土资源匹配测算模型,将匹配结果与产能分布情况做相关性分析,探讨河南省农业水土资源匹配格局对粮食产能的影响.结果表明,河南省耕地资源优势明显,水资源匮乏,水土资源匹配较差;水土资源匹配程度与耕地产能的空间分布呈现出明显的错位现象,这是由于产能高产区垦殖率高,灌溉条件好,过度利用水资源引起的.

关 键 词:水土资源  匹配系数  测算模型  产能

Spatial matching patterns of agricultural land and water resources Impact on farmland productivity in henan province
WANG Guo-qiang,WU Li-ming.Spatial matching patterns of agricultural land and water resources Impact on farmland productivity in henan province[J].JOURNAL OF HENAN POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY,2012,31(2):225-231.
Authors:WANG Guo-qiang  WU Li-ming
Affiliation:1(1.School of Surveying and Land Information Engineering,Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo 454000,Henan,China;2.Institute of Geography,Henan Academy of Sciences,Zhengzhou 450052,China)
Abstract:The modeling and comparative analysis was applied to discussion on productivity of spatial matching patterns by simulating agricultural land and water resource utilization state,building regional water and soil resources matching and calculation model,analyzing the results and productivity distribution correlation in Henan province.It is enough to prove that Henan has obvious advantages of farmland resources,but is short of water resources and is poor of the match of land and water resources;Matching degree of land and water resources and the spatial distribution of land productivity shows significant dislocation,which is caused by high cultivation rate in high yield area,good irrigation and excessive use of water resources in Henan province.
Keywords:land and water resources  matching coefficient  calculation model  productivity
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