评价综合护理干预措施在精神分裂症失眠患者中的实施效果

目的:评价综合护理干预措施在精神分裂症失眠患者中的实施效果。方法:选取2018年6月至2020年5月山东省烟台市心理康复医院收治的精神分裂症失眠患者88例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组44例。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组给予综合护理干预,采用匹兹堡睡眠指数量表(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI)比较2组患者干预前后睡眠质量改善情况,采用失眠严重程度指数量表(Insomnia Severity Index,ISI)比较2组患者干预前后失眠症状改善情况,同时比较2组患者护理满意度。结果:观察组PSQI评分显著低于对照组,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组ISI评分显著低于对照组,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度显著高于对照组,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对精神分裂症失眠患者开展综合护理干预,能有效改善患者睡眠质量,改善失眠症状,提高护理满意度,值得临床推广使用。

To Evaluate the Effect of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention in Schizophrenic Insomnia Patients

Objective:To evaluate the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention in patients with schizophrenia and insomnia.Methods:A total of 88 patients with schizophrenia and insomnia admitted to Yantai Mental Rehabilitation Hospital from June 2018 to May 2020 were selected as the research objects,and were divided into observation group and control group according to the random number table method,with 44 patients in each group.Control group was given routine nursing intervention,observation group was given comprehensive nursing intervention,Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)was used to compare the improvement of sleep quality before and after intervention between 2 groups.Insomnia Severity Index(ISI)was used to compare the improvement of Insomnia symptoms between 2 groups before and after intervention,and the nursing satisfaction of 2 groups was compared.Results:PSQI score in the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).ISI score in the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Nursing satisfaction in the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Comprehensive nursing intervention for patients with schizophrenia and insomnia can effectively improve the sleep quality of patients,improve the symptoms of insomnia,improve nursing satisfaction,worthy of clinical application.