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纳米 Al2 O3 等离子喷涂涂层的制备及性能分析
引用本文:杜三明,靳俊杰,肖宏滨,张永振. 纳米 Al2 O3 等离子喷涂涂层的制备及性能分析[J]. 表面技术, 2015, 44(6): 1-6,16. DOI: 10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2015.06.001
作者姓名:杜三明  靳俊杰  肖宏滨  张永振
作者单位:河南科技大学 材料科学与工程学院,河南 洛阳471023; 河南科技大学 河南省材料摩擦学重点实验室,河南 洛阳471023
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(51375146
摘    要:目的对比研究微/纳米Al2O3等离子喷涂涂层的组织、力学及摩擦磨损行为。方法以纳米Al2O3粉末为原料,利用喷雾干燥法制备出粒径分布在35~75μm的喷涂喂料,采用等离子喷涂技术在20钢基体上制备纳米Al2O3涂层。采用商用微米Al2O3喂料,以相同的喷涂工艺制备出微米Al2O3涂层。对粉末、涂层的显微结构及涂层的磨损形貌进行表征,对比分析两种涂层的组织、力学性能和摩擦磨损行为。结果与微米Al2O3涂层相比,纳米Al2O3涂层粒子间结合更为致密,使得其结合强度和显微硬度得到大幅度提高。在载荷750 g,转速1000 r/min的条件下,微米Al2O3涂层的摩擦系数为0.41,而纳米Al2O3涂层仅为0.34,并且摩擦系数值的波动幅度更为稳定。在不同转速下,纳米Al2O3涂层的磨损率均降低明显。结论纳米Al2O3等离子喷涂涂层组织致密,表现出了较好的力学性能和耐磨性。

关 键 词:等离子喷涂  纳米Al2O3涂层  磨损  耐磨性
收稿时间:2015-02-09
修稿时间:2015-06-20

Preparation and Properties Analysis of Plasma Sprayed Nano Alumina Coatings
DU San-ming,JIN Jun-jie,XIAO Hong-bin and ZHANG Yong-zhen. Preparation and Properties Analysis of Plasma Sprayed Nano Alumina Coatings[J]. Surface Technology, 2015, 44(6): 1-6,16. DOI: 10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2015.06.001
Authors:DU San-ming  JIN Jun-jie  XIAO Hong-bin  ZHANG Yong-zhen
Affiliation:1. School of Material Science and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China; 2. Key Laboratory for Material Tribology of Henan Province, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China,1. School of Material Science and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China; 2. Key Laboratory for Material Tribology of Henan Province, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China,1. School of Material Science and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China; 2. Key Laboratory for Material Tribology of Henan Province, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China and 1. School of Material Science and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China; 2. Key Laboratory for Material Tribology of Henan Province, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China
Abstract:Objective To study the microstructures, mechanical and tribological properties of Al2 O3 micro-nano coatings. Methods Nanosized Al2 O3 powders were deposited using atmospheric plasma spraying technique. Particle size distributed from 35 to 75 μm, consisted of nano-Al2 O3 , were obtained by spray drying. Micro-coatings of commercial Al2 O3 feedstocks were also pre-pared as control. Microstructure of powders and coatings, as well as the worn surface of coatings, were characterized. Moreover, microstructure, mechanical and tribological behaviors of both nano and micro coatings were analyzed, respectively. Results Al2 O3 nano-coatings showed a better interface bonding between the layers compared with Al2 O3 micro coatings which resulted in great im-provement of adhesion strength and microhardness of Al2 O3 nano coatings. The friction coefficient of Al2 O3 micro coating is 0. 41 while Al2 O3 nano coating 0. 34 at the speed of 1000 r/min and 750 g load. Conclusion Al2 O3 nano coatings showed a better me-chanical properties and wear resistance due to the excellent microstructure.
Keywords:plasma spraying  nano-Al2 O3 coatings  wear  abrasion resistance
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