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多壁碳纳米管-氮化钒空心球复合材料作为高效硫载体用于锂硫电池
引用本文:陈平,刘逸然,潘沛锋,方亚男,单淇,冯晓苗,刘瑞卿,林秀婧,马延文.多壁碳纳米管-氮化钒空心球复合材料作为高效硫载体用于锂硫电池[J].无机化学学报,2021,37(7):1184-1190.
作者姓名:陈平  刘逸然  潘沛锋  方亚男  单淇  冯晓苗  刘瑞卿  林秀婧  马延文
作者单位:南京邮电大学材料科学与工程学院, 信息材料与纳米技术研究院(IAM), 江苏省有机电子与信息显示协同创新中心(SICAM), 南京 210023
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(No.51772157,21805140,61504062)、江苏省自然科学基金(No.BK20150863,BK20160890)和江苏省六大人才高峰(No.2015-JY-015)资助。
摘    要:以多壁碳纳米管/氮化钒复合材料(MWCNT-VN)作为锂硫电池正极载体材料,利用VN的空心结构储存硫和限制多硫化物的穿梭效应。另外,MWCNT形成了一个导电网络,进一步提升了正极的导电性能。在1C的电流密度下,VN/S电极与MWCNT-VN/S电极的初始放电比容量分别为702.2和809.3 mAh·g~(-1),经过350圈循环后,每圈衰减量均小于0.1%。与单纯VN/S相比,所得MWCNT-VN复合材料的电化学性能均有提升,如较高的锂离子迁移率、稳定的倍率性能和长循环稳定性。

关 键 词:锂硫电池  氮化钒  碳纳米管  正极
收稿时间:2020/12/17 0:00:00
修稿时间:2021/5/25 0:00:00

Assembly and Application for Li-S Batteries of Multi-walled Carbon Nanotube-Vanadium Nitride Hollow Sphere Composite
CHEN Ping,LIU Yi-Ran,PAN Pei-Feng,FANG Ya-Nan,SHAN Qi,FENG Xiao-Miao,LIU Rui-Qing,LIN Xiu-Jing,MA Yan-Wen.Assembly and Application for Li-S Batteries of Multi-walled Carbon Nanotube-Vanadium Nitride Hollow Sphere Composite[J].Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry,2021,37(7):1184-1190.
Authors:CHEN Ping  LIU Yi-Ran  PAN Pei-Feng  FANG Ya-Nan  SHAN Qi  FENG Xiao-Miao  LIU Rui-Qing  LIN Xiu-Jing  MA Yan-Wen
Affiliation:School of Materials Science & Engineering, Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM), Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials(SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China
Abstract:Multi-walled carbon nanotube/vanadium nitride composite (MWCNT-VN) was used as the positive electrode carrier material of lithium-sulfur battery, and sulfur was stored through the hollow structure of vanadium nitride, and it can also effectively limit the shuttle effect of polysulfide. In addition, carbon nanotubes can form a conductive network, which further improves the conductive performance. The initial capacities were 702.2 and 809.3 mAh·g-1 for VN/S and MWCNT-VN/S cathode at a current density of 1C, respectively. After 350 charge-discharge cycles, the capacity attenuation was about 0.1% per cycle. Compared with pure VN/S, the electrochemical performance of the obtained MWCNT-VN/S was improved, such as high lithium ion mobility, stable rate performance and excellent long-cycle stability.
Keywords:lithium-sulfur batteries  vanadium nitride  carbon nanotube  cathode
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