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假设检验中的原假设选取问题
引用本文:胡菊华.假设检验中的原假设选取问题[J].大学数学,2013(5):140-143.
作者姓名:胡菊华
作者单位:江西农业大学理学院,江西南昌330045
摘    要:针对假设检验中"对一个具体问题,在相同的显著性水平α下进行假设检验,如果交换原假设和备择假设,得到的结论可能完全相反"这一问题进行分析,并给出根据实际问题的要求如何正确建立原假设和备择假设的方法.

关 键 词:假设检验  原假设  显著性水平  第一类错误

Discussion on Establishment of Null Hypothesis in Hypothesis Test Problem
Affiliation:HU J u-hua (College of Science, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330045 ,China)
Abstract:Aiming at the analysis of the problem in the hypothesis, "As the result of the hypothesis testing under the same significant level, the conclusion of a specific problem maybe totally different if null hypothesis and alternative one are exchanged", the paper suggests the methods on how to establish null hypothesis and alternative one correctly in accordance with the practical situation.
Keywords:hypothesis testing  null hypothesis  significance  type I error
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