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钇对ZrCuNiAl系合金非晶形成能力的影响
引用本文:马明臻,梁顺星,陈军,王瑞,刘日平.钇对ZrCuNiAl系合金非晶形成能力的影响[J].东北重型机械学院学报,2011(5):423-426.
作者姓名:马明臻  梁顺星  陈军  王瑞  刘日平
作者单位:燕山大学亚稳材料制备技术与科学国家重点实验室,河北秦皇岛066004
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(50731005 50944029); 河北省自然科学基金资助项目(E2010001176); 教育部博士点基金资助项目(20101333110004)
摘    要:利用X射线衍射(XRD)和差示扫描量热分析(DSC)研究了添加钇对Zr55 Cu30Ni5Al10Y(=0,1,2,3,4)非晶合金体系玻璃形成能力的影响。用铜模铸造获得的Zr55-xCu30Ni5Al10Y(=0,1,2,3,4)块体非晶合金的临界尺寸从直径6 mm增加到20 mm。分析认为,微量钇的添加可以与合金中的残留氧形成氧化物,降低氧对合金形成非晶态结构的负面效应。因此添加适量的稀土元素钇有利于提高Zr55 Cu30Ni5Al10Y非晶合金体系的玻璃形成能力。

关 键 词:大块非晶合金  玻璃形成能力  微量元素添加

Effect of yttrium addition on glass forming ability of ZrCuNiAl alloy
Authors:MA Ming-zhen  LIANG Shun-xing  CHEN Jun  WANG Rui  LIU Ri-ping
Affiliation:(State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology,Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao,Hebei 066004,China)
Abstract:The effect of yttrium addition on the glass-forming ability(GFA) of ZrCu30Ni5Al10Y(0,1,2,3,4) alloys was investigated by using X-ray diffraction(XRD) and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC).The critical diameter of glassy rods increases from 6 mm for the Zr55-xCu30Ni5Al10 alloy to 20 mm for the Zr53Cu30Ni5Al10Y2 alloy when prepared using copper mould casting.The addition of yttrium turns out to be effective in depressing the harmful effects of oxygen in the melt by the preferential formation of yttrium oxide and the induction of the composition to the low melting temperature.And the addition of yttrium within a certain range can therefore enhance the GFA of the ZrCu30Ni5Al10Y alloy.
Keywords:bulk amorphous  glass-forming ability  minor element addition
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