达州市妇幼卫生改革30年回顾

30年的卫生改革引领妇幼卫生改革如火如荼。四川省达州市在妇幼卫生基础条件薄弱、服务技术落后、妇女儿童健康水平低下的环境下，依靠政府政策和投入，大胆探索实践。改革探索阶段：恢复机构建设，组织人员培训，开展健康教育，拓展服务市场；改革深化阶段：贯彻落实法规，创建“爱婴医院”和等级妇幼保健院，认真实施妇幼卫生合作项目；改革转折调整阶段：加强妇幼公共卫生体系建设，结合农村新农舍和城市社区服务拓宽服务领域。使妇幼卫生事业较快发展，并获得了成功的基本经验，值得认真总结与回顾。

Retrospect of Women and Children Health Reform in Past 30 Years in Dazhou Prefecture

30 years of health reform results in a prospering women and children health reform. In the past, Dazhou Prefecture of Sichuan Province had awkward basic conditions for women and children health, underdeveloped services and techniques and consequently a low level of women and children health. However, Dazhou Prefecture counted on and utilized governmental policies and inputs and made brave experiments and practices. In the experimental phase of the reform, organizations were recovered; training of medical personnel and health education were carried out; services were extended and the market was expanded. In the deepening phase of the reform, laws and administrative regulations were implemented; ＂baby-friendly hospitals＂ and hierarchical women and children health institutes were created; women and children health cooperative projects were seriously carried out. In the transition and adjustment phase of the reform, the construction of the public women and children health system was enhanced; the scope of services was enlarged in the combination of new rural cooperative medical treatment and urban community medical services. The reform has brought rapid progress of the women and children health cause and relevant successful experiences, of which we must make careful summarization and retrospect.