宜昌夷陵地区儿童肥胖合并哮喘调查及影响因素

目的 探究宜昌市夷陵地区儿童肥胖合并哮喘患儿调查及影响因素.方法 采用分层随机整群抽样方法选取2018-2019年夷陵地区肥胖合并哮喘患儿379例,同期210例体检健康儿童作为对照组.通过问卷调查方式获取患儿一般资料,并进行单因素及多因素logistic分析.结果 肥胖伴哮喘患儿男性、居住在城市、存在哮喘家族史、二手烟...

Investigation on obese children with asthma and its influencing factors in Yiling,Yichang

Objective To investigate the characteristics of obese children with asthma and to analyze its influencing factors in Yiling area of Yichang.Methods A stratified random cluster sampling method was used to select 379 obese children with asthma in Yiling area from 2018 to 2019,and 210 healthy children in the same period were selected as the control group.The general information of the children was obtained through questionnaire survey.Univariate and multivariate logistic analyses were conducted for statistical analysis of the data.Results The proportion of male,living in city,family history of asthma,second-hand smoke exposure≥5 days/week,vegetable intake and sweet food intake were higher in the obese children with asthma than those in the control group(P<0.05).Multivariate logistic analysis revealed that male children,living in city,family history of asthma,second-hand smoke exposure,less vegetable intake and more sweet food intake were risk factors for obesity with asthma in children(P<0.05);OR s(95%CI)were 1.425(1.057-1.878),1.347(1.124-1.742),2.014(1.326-4.222),1.879(1.879)415-3.775),2.503(1.550-5.730),2.184(1.484-5.371).Conclusion The incidence rate of childhood obesity and asthma in Yiling was higher in male than in female children.Living in city,family history of asthma,secondhand smoke exposure,less vegetable intake and more sweet food intake were the risk factors for obesity and asthma.Development of effective intervention measures is essential to reduce the incidence rate of childhood obesity and asthma in Yiling.