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Study of Lateral Spread of Ions Emitted from 2.3 kJ Plasma Focus with Hydrogen and Nitrogen Gases
Authors:R Ahmad  M Hassan  G Murtaza  A Waheed  M Zakaullah
Affiliation:(1) Centre for Advanced Studies in Physics, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan;(2) Department of Physics, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan;(3) Salam Chair in Physics, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan;(4) PINSTECH, P.O. Box 2151, Islamabad, Pakistan;(5) Department of Physics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
Abstract:The characteristics of ion beams of hydrogen and nitrogen with different filling pressures emitted from the plasma focus device of 2.3 kJ energy are investigated. CR-39 SSNTDs are employed for the registration of tracks of ions. The exposed detectors are etched in 6N NaOH solution at 70°C and then examined with an optical microscope. The ion flux is estimated to be of the order of 105–6 tracks/cm2. The flux with the radial position does not exhibit any regular pattern of variation.
Keywords:Plasma focus  ion beams  track detectors
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