1992～2003年哈尔滨市南岗区居民恶性肿瘤减寿分析对比研究

目的]了解1992～2003年哈尔滨市南岗区居民恶性肿瘤死亡变化情况及其对居民健康和社会的危害,为制定21世纪初哈尔滨市南岗区恶性肿瘤防治工作重点和策略提供依据.方法]主要采用标化死亡率、标化减寿率、平均减寿年数、标化工作寿命损失率和平均工作寿命损失年数等指标进行前后6年对比分析.结果]恶性肿瘤总体造成的人群寿命损失和工作寿命损失呈平稳变化趋势.男性膀胱癌,女性膀胱癌、食管癌和白血病引起人群寿命损失和工作寿命损失下降幅度最大,而男性鼻咽癌和食管癌,女性鼻咽癌、宫颈癌引起人群寿命损失和工作寿命损失上升幅度最大.结论]在做到巩固其他恶性肿瘤防治效果的同时,应当进一步加强对男性白血病和食管癌以及年轻女性宫颈癌的防治工作.

An Analysis of the Malignancies Induced Life Lost in Nangang District, Harbin,1992～2003

To investigate the cancer death's change in Nangang district of Harbin city from 1992 to 2003 and its harm to people's health and society,so as to provide scientific bases for the drawing up emphasis and strategies of controlling cancers in early 21st century. Standardized mortality rate,standardized years of potential life lost rate,average years of life lost, standardized working years of potential life lost rate and average working years of life lost were used to contrastive analysis between the former and the latter 6 years in 1992~2003.The cancer induced life lost and working life lost changed placidly. The bladder carcinoma induced life lost and working life lost in men,and those induced by bladder carcinoma,esophageal carcinoma and leukemia in women descended to the extent of maximum, but the nasopharyngeal carcinoma and esophageal carcinoma induced life lost and working life lost in men,nasopharyngeal carcinoma and cervix cancer in women ascended to the extent of maximum.Conclusion]In the prevention and control for cancer,leukemia and esophageal carcinoma in men and cervix cancer in young women must be strengthened.