安徽省典型火电项目工程造价分析

为控制和降低电厂工程造价 ,从工程总投资、单位工程造价、主设备单位造价、项目投产后经济效益状况、项目还贷能力等方面 ,对安徽省 8个典型火电项目进行了综合分析。从而指出 :大机组造价过高 ,一次投资大 ,不利于大机组广泛使用 ;目前的电价政策不利于控制工程造价 ;当前的投资估算、概算和预算制度要进行改革 ;对设计、设备材料采购、施工、监理等进行招标 ,积极引入竞争机制。

Analysis on Engineering Cost of Typical Thermal Power Project in Anhui Province

In order to control and reduce the engineering cost of power plant the author has analyzed comprehensively 8 typical thermal power projects in Anhui province in view of total engineering investment, unit engineering cost, unit price of main equipment, economic benefits after commissioning of the project and loan repayment of the projects. He indicates that the large-sized unit is excessive high in cost and its primary investment is great, which is not favorable for wide application of the large-sized units. The present policy of electric tariff is not suitable for engineering cost control and retrofitting is required for the present investment estimation, budgetary estimation and budget systems. The bidding should be implemented in design, purchase of equipment and materials, construction and supervision and competitive system should be introduced actively in bidding.