新型仿生材料的研究进展

仿生学是一门多学科的交叉学科，它融合了生命科学、信息科学、脑与认知科学、工程技术、数学与力学以及系统科学等七大学科，材料的发展趋势是复合化、智能化、能动化、环境化，而仿生材料具有这几方面的特征。本文综述了新型仿生材料的研究动态、仿生材料合成领域研究新进展、新型仿生材料的未来前景。仿生材料目前的主要研究内容是仿照生物为适应内部与环境对其自身功能和结构的完美设计来构造生物材料的方法，用以制备生物相容的医用材料或性能优异的工程材料。仿生材料学涉及面如此之广，它的发展或成功将影响到社会的各个角落．

Research progress of new biomimetic materials

The bionics is a interdisciplinary research, which is a fusion of seven subjects such as life science, information science, brain and cognitive science, engineering technology, mathematics , mechanics and system science. Biomimetic materials are developing towards composite, intellectual, active and environmental tendency. New research progresses and the future prospects of biomimetic materials are summarized in this paper. Main research contents of biomimetic materials at present are imitating the methods ...