云南省普洱市边境一线乡村医生现状调查与分析

目的]了解云南省普洱市澜沧、西盟、孟连、江城四个边境县中位于边境一线村级医疗点的卫生人力资源现状，为探索适合边境少数民族地区乡村医生的培训模式提供依据。方法]使用WHO的调查方法及相关问卷资料，对四个少数民族边境县20个边境乡的所有在册乡村医生进行问卷调查。结果]普洱市边境一线共有87个村级医疗点，137名乡村医生，平均每个村有1．57名乡村医生；94％的乡村医生是少数民族；乡村医生的男女性别比为1．45：1；文化程度以初中及中专学历为主；平均年龄34岁。乡村医生医疗专业水平较低，尤其对儿童疾病的诊治和预防保健能力较低。结论]云南普洱边境一线村级医疗点乡村医务人员数量基本能够满足需求，年龄结构和性别比例基本合理。但村医在医疗专业的整体水平方面差距还很大，学历层次低的状况未得到根本解决，相关专业培训急需扩展和加强。

Investigation and analysis to front-line country health workers in Puer border of Yunnan province

Objective To learn health HR status quo of front-line village clinics in the border of four counties,such as: Lancang,Ximeng,Menglian and Jiangchen in Puer.For exploring country health workers training model which is suited in minority nationality regions.Methods We do the questionnaire surveys to all registered health workers in 20 border townships in above four counties by WHO investigation methods and relevance questionnaire data.Results There are 87 village clinics and 137 village health workers.The ave...