浅析老子的礼学思想

礼学思想是《老子》一书的重要内容。老子不仅不反对礼，而且还提倡礼治。老子为周柱下史，对周礼熟稔于心，此为老子提倡礼的基本前提；礼与道内在相通，在某些层面上两者有一致的内涵，此为老子提倡礼兼容礼的内在原因；《老子》一书有数处或明言礼之为用，或渗透着礼的精神，此为老子提倡礼的具体表现；新出土的文献也为老子提倡礼的观点提供了新的依据。

Analysis of Propriety Ideology of Lao Zi

The propriety ideology is the important content of Lao Zi. Lao Zi did not oppose propriety but advocate propriety. Lao Zi, who had been the official historian of the Zhou Danysty, was very familar with propriety, which is the basic presupposition for Lao Zi to advocate propriety. In some ranges, Propriety and Dan are interlinked, and they have much in common in connotation, which is the inherent reason why Lao Zi can incorporate Propriety. In Lao Zi, there are many points to focus on the functions of Propriety or infiltrate the spirit of Propriety, which are the concrete manifestations for Lao Zi to advocate Propriety. The documents recently excavated from underground have provided new evidences for the opinion that Lao Zi advocated Propriety. Propriety and Dao are unified harmoniously in Lao Zi.