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SBR工艺除磷过程与种群结构在线监测
引用本文:崔有为,王淑莹,李晶.SBR工艺除磷过程与种群结构在线监测[J].中国化学工程学报,2009,17(3):484-492.
作者姓名:崔有为  王淑莹  李晶
作者单位:1. Key Laboratory of Beijing for Water Quality Science and Water Environment Recovery Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China;2. China Aeronautical Project and Design Institute, Beijing 100011, China
基金项目:the Project of Scientific Research Base and Scientific Innovation Platform of Beijing Municipal Education Com-mission,国家自然科学基金,the Doctoral Startup Research Program of Beijing University of Technology 
摘    要:For efficient energy consumption and control of effluent quality, the cycle duration for a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) needs to be adjusted by real-time control according to the characteristics and loading of wastewater. In this study, an on-line information system for phosphorus removal processes was established. Based on the analysis for four systems with different ecological community structures and two operation modes, anaerobic-aerobic process and anaerobic-anaerobic process, the characteristic patterns of oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) and pH were related to phosphorous dynamics in the anaerobic, anoxic and aerobic phases, for determination of the end of phosphorous removal. In the operation mode of anaerobic-aerobic process, the pH profile in the anaerobic phase was used to estimate the relative amount of phosphorous accumulating organisms (PAOs) and glycogen accumulating organisms (GAOs), which is beneficial to early detection of ecology community shifts. The on-line sensor values of pH and ORP may be used as the parameters to adjust the duration for phosphorous removal and community shifts to cope with influent variations and maintain appropriate operation conditions.

关 键 词:on-line  monitoring  phosphorus  removal  sequencing  batch  reactor  pH  oxidation-reduction  potential  
收稿时间:4 September 2008
修稿时间:2008-9-4  

On-line Monitoring for Phosphorus Removal Process and Bacterial Community in Sequencing Batch Reactor
CUI Youwei,WANG Shuying,LI Jing.On-line Monitoring for Phosphorus Removal Process and Bacterial Community in Sequencing Batch Reactor[J].Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering,2009,17(3):484-492.
Authors:CUI Youwei  WANG Shuying  LI Jing
Affiliation:1. Key Laboratory of Beijing for Water Quality Science and Water Environment Recovery Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China;2. China Aeronautical Project and Design Institute, Beijing 100011, China
Abstract:For efficient energy consumption and control of effluent quality, the cycle duration for a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) needs to be adjusted by real-time control according to the characteristics and loading of wastewater. In this study, an on-line information system for phosphorus removal processes was established. Based on the analysis for four systems with different ecological community structures and two operation modes, anaerobic-aerobic process and anaerobic-anaerobic process, the characteristic patterns of oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) and pH were related to phosphorous dynamics in the anaerobic, anoxic and aerobic phases, for determination of the end of phosphorous removal. In the operation mode of anaerobic-aerobic process, the pH profile in the anaerobic phase was used to estimate the relative amount of phosphorous accumulating organisms (PAOs) and glycogen accumulating organisms (GAOs), which is beneficial to early detection of ecology community shifts. The on-line sensor values of pH and ORP may be used as the parameters to adjust the duration for phosphorous removal and community shifts to cope with influent variations and maintain appropriate operation conditions.
Keywords:on-line monitoring  phosphorus removal  sequencing batch reactor  pH  oxidation-reduction potential
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