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Two exotic fruits positively affect rat’s plasma composition
Authors:Maria Leontowicz  Hanna Leontowicz  Jerzy Drzewiecki  Zenon Jastrzebski  Ratiporn Haruenkit  Sumitra Poovarodom  Yong-Seo Park  Soon-Teck Jung  Seong-Gook Kang  Simon Trakhtenberg  Shela Gorinstein
Affiliation:1. Department of Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw Agricultural University, Warsaw, Poland;2. Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute, Radzikow, Poland;3. Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Public Health, Warsaw, Poland;4. Faculty of Agricultural Technology, King Mondkut Institute of Technology, Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand;5. Department of Soil Science, King Mondkut Institute of Technology, Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand;6. Department of Horticultural Science, Mokpo National University, Muan, Jeonnam, South Korea;g Department of Food Engineering, Mokpo National University, Muan, Jeonnam, South Korea;h Food Industrial Technology Research Center, Mokpo National University, Muan, Jeonnam, South Korea;i Kaplan University Medical Center, Rehovot, Israel;j Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Natural Products, School of Pharmacy, The Hebrew University, Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem 91120, Israel
Abstract:The aim of this investigation was to determine the bioactive compounds and the antioxidant potentials of Snake fruit and Mangosteen and their influence on plasma lipid levels and antioxidant activity in rats fed cholesterol-containing diets. It was found that total polyphenols and antioxidant potentials of Snake fruit were significantly higher than those of Mangosteen (P < 0.05). A cholesterol-containing diet supplemented with the studied exotic fruits showed a positive affect on rat’s plasma lipid levels and on the antioxidant activity during 30 days of feeding. In rat’s plasma of the Chol/Snake diet group, the fibrinogen fraction showed a decrease in the amounts and compositions of electrophoretic protein bands in the range of 110 and 14 kDa. However, all the positive results of this experiment on animals could not be automatically applied to humans.
Keywords:Exotic fruits   Bioactive compounds   Antioxidant potential   Rats   Plasma
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