活体器官移植学术及伦理委员会对活体肾脏移植18例干预性分析

目的：通过活体器官移植学术及伦理委员会对活体肾脏移植前供、受体行医疗及伦理评估，从而提高移植手术顺利进行的医疗安全性并保证活体移植的伦理可行性。方法：成立活体器官移植学术及伦理委员会，对我中心18例拟行活体肾脏移植供、受体行医疗听证，对供、受体及其家属行伦理听证，综合评估移植手术的可行性，提高供体围术期及术后远期的安全性及保证活体移植的伦理认知性，确保移植手术的顺利实施。结果：18例拟行活体肾脏移植供、受体，经器官移植学术及伦理委员会听证并仔细评估后，1例因供体为Ⅱ型糖尿病取消手术，1例因供体配偶拒绝听证取消手术，1例因供体体重指数超标而推迟手术日期。余15例手术均顺利实施。术后供、受体恢复良好。结论：活体器官移植学术及伦理委员会的干预评估对于保证活体器官移植的规范性、医疗安全性及伦理道德性具有积极作用，值得推广。

A Analysis of evaluation for Living Donor Kidney Transplantation by Academic and Ethics Committee for Organ Transplantation

Objective: To give the living-donor and recipient medical evaluation and moral evaluation pretransplant by Academic and Ethics Committee for Organ Transplantation (AECOT), ensure the transplantation proceed smoothly and the feasibility for moral principles. Methods:AECOT was formed and gave the living-donor and recipient medical evaluation, additional moral evaluation to their family, evaluated the possibility for transplantation, ensured the long-dated safety for living-donor and recognition for ethics, ensured the transplantation proceed successfully. Results: 18 cases were evaluated by AECOT, two cases had the operation refused because of the II-diabetes for one living-donor and the other living-donor refused evaluation, one case had the operation delaied because of the overweight for the living-donor. The rest 15 cases were accepted operation smoothly,both donor and recipient recovered well post transplant. Conclusion:Academic and Ethics Committee for Organ Transplantation(AECOT) is a essential agency for Living Donor Kidney Transplantation.