大跨度悬索桥的基准索股调整

为提高大跨度悬索桥基准索股的施工精度,基于悬链线理论提出2种调索方法。一是根据控制点的里程和标高,计算调整基准索股的总无应力长度及对应主塔偏位和施工温度的跨中点理论标高,然后将该跨索股的理论无应力长度转换成该跨调整端索鞍处的有应力长度,即索长调整量的精确解,该方法由于考虑主塔偏位、基准索股的实际跨径和温度等的影响,计算精度高。二是基于悬链线线形方程推导出的中、边跨悬链线简化调索公式。将上述2种方法及传统的抛物线调索公式法应用于珠江黄埔大桥的基准索股的调索计算中,结果表明:对于中跨,悬链线简化调索公式的计算精度高于传统的抛物线调索公式,两者相差约3%;对于边跨,两者精度相差不大;两者相对于索长调整量精确计算法的误差均不超过5%,均可应用于实桥的调索分析。应用本文提出的2种方法进行珠江黄埔大桥基准索股的施工监控,最终取得了理想线形,验证了这2种方法的正确性。

The Adjustment of Datum Strand of Long-Span Suspension Bridges

Two methods for strand adjustment were proposed based on the catenary theory to improve the construction accuracy of the datum strand of long-span suspension bridge.One method was a precise method to calculate the adjustment length.With this method,when the mileage and height of the control point were measured,the total unstressed length of the datum strand in the adjustment span,and the theoretical elevation of the midspan corresponding to the deviation of the main tower under the construction temperature ...