不同阶梯式碳交易机制的含电制氢综合能源系统规划

针对含电制氢综合能源系统规划问题，为了充分考虑综合能源系统的低碳性，提出了一种计及碳超额率的阶梯式碳交易的含电制氢综合能源系统规划方法。首先，建立了计及碳超额率的阶梯式碳交易模型。然后，以年运行成本最小和碳排放量最低为目标函数，建立了基于计及碳超额率的阶梯式碳交易的含电制氢综合能源系统规划模型，对含电制氢综合能源系统进行最优配置。最后，通过仿真验证了计及碳超额率的阶梯式碳交易机制的低碳性、适用性和经济性，并讨论了碳交易参数与系统规划之间的相互耦合影响。

Integrated Energy System Including Power to Hydrogen Planning Considering Different Tiered Carbon Trading Mechanisms

Aiming at the planning of integrated energy system including power to hydrogen, a planning method for hydrogen containing integrated energy system considering stepwise carbon trading with carbon excess rate is proposed in order to fully consider the low-carbon characteristics.First, a stepped carbon trading model considering carbon excess rate is established.Then, a planning model of the integrated energy system including power to hydrogen based on stepped carbon trading considering carbon excess rate is established with the minimum annual operating cost and the lowest carbon emission as the objective function, so as to make the optimal decision on the equipment configuration.Through simulation, the economics, low-carbon characteristics and applicability of the stepped carbon trading mechanism considering the carbon excess rate and the coupling effects of carbon trading parameters on system planning are discussed.