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优化型蚁群算法在旅行商问题中的应用研究
引用本文:于海平,杨艳霞. 优化型蚁群算法在旅行商问题中的应用研究[J]. 计算机与数字工程, 2010, 38(6): 22-25
作者姓名:于海平  杨艳霞
作者单位:武汉科技大学城市学院信息工程学部,武汉,430083
摘    要:针对基本蚁群算法的搜索时间长和局部收敛等现象,提出一种用于求解旅行商问题(TSP)的优化型蚁群算法,该算法有效地将最大最小蚁群算法(MMAS)和遗传算法(GA)相结合,一方面在很大程度上缩短了算法的寻优时间;另一方面有效地避免了算法的早熟停滞现象。利用MATLAB对多种TSP问题进行仿真研究,实验结果证明了优化型蚁群算法在性能上优于MMAS和GA。

关 键 词:最大最小蚁群算法  信息素  旅行商问题  遗传算法

Research on Applying Optimization-based Ant Colony Algorithm in the Traveling Salesman Problem
Yu Haiping,Yang Yanxia. Research on Applying Optimization-based Ant Colony Algorithm in the Traveling Salesman Problem[J]. Computer and Digital Engineering, 2010, 38(6): 22-25
Authors:Yu Haiping  Yang Yanxia
Affiliation:Yu Haiping Yang Yanxia(Department of Information Engineering,Wuhan University of Science and Technology City College,Wuhan 430083)
Abstract:Aiming at the phenomena such as searching for a long time and the local convergence of ant colony algorithm,this paper presents a new optimization ant colony algorithm to solve traveling salesman problem.It effectively ant colony algorithm and genetic algorithm combined,on the one hand a large extent,the algorithm optimization to shorten the time;the other hand,the algorithm was effective in avoiding premature stagnation.Using matlab simulation of the TSP,the experiment proves the algorithm is better than MMAS and GA.
Keywords:max-min ant system  pheromone  traveling salesman problems  genetic algorithm
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