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Evidence for B(0) --> rho(0)rho(0) decays and implications for the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa angle alpha
Authors:Aubert B  Bona M  Boutigny D  Karyotakis Y  Lees J P  Poireau V  Prudent X  Tisserand V  Zghiche A  Grauges E  Palano A  Chen J C  Qi N D  Rong G  Wang P  Zhu Y S  Eigen G  Ofte I  Stugu B  Abrams G S  Battaglia M  Brown D N  Button-Shafer J  Cahn R N  Groysman Y  Jacobsen R G  Kadyk J A  Kerth L T  Kolomensky Yu G  Kukartsev G  Pegna D Lopes  Lynch G  Mir L M  Orimoto T J  Osipenkov I  Pripstein M  Roe N A  Ronan M T  Tackmann K  Wenzel W A  Sanchez P Del Amo  Barrett M  Harrison T J  Hart A J  Hawkes C M  Watson A T  Held T  Koch H  Lewandowski B  Pelizaeus M  Peters K  Schroeder T  Steinke M  Boyd J T  Burke J P  Cottingham W N  Walker D
Affiliation:Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, IN2P3/CNRS et Université de Savoie, F-74941 Annecy-Le-Vieux, France.
Abstract:We search for the decays B(0) --> rho(0)rho(0), B(0) --> rho(0)f(0)(980), and B(0) --> f(0)(980)f(0)(980) in a sample of about 384 x 10(6) Upsilon(4S) --> BB[over] decays collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider at Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. We find evidence for B(0) --> rho(0)rho(0) with 3.5 sigma significance and measure the branching fraction B = (1.07 +/- 0.33 +/- 0.19) x 10(-6) and longitudinal polarization fraction f(L) = 0.87 +/- 0.13 +/- 0.04, where the first uncertainty is statistical, and the second is systematic. The uncertainty on the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa quark-mixing matrix unitarity angle alpha due to penguin contributions in B --> rho rho decays is 18 degrees at the 1 sigma level. We also set upper limits on the B(0) --> rho(0)f(0)(980) and B(0) --> f(0)(980)f(0)(980) decay rates.
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