突发公共卫生事件中社区应急准备能力评价研究进展

突发公共卫生事件对生命健康和社会稳定的危害已得到全世界的广泛关注，但目前仍缺乏针对我国社区突发公共卫生事件应急准备能力评价的研究。本文通过系统文献检索和文本分析方法回顾和分析国内外相关文献，对社区突发公共卫生事件应急准备能力理论框架、能力评价及现状进行归纳与总结，提出未来的研究应重视基层社区应急准备能力建设，构建符合我国社区实际情况的社区突发公共卫生事件应急准备能力评价工具，为调查、规范和提升社区突发公共卫生事件应急准备能力提供参考依据。

Recent Developments in Capacity Evaluation of Community Emergency Preparedness and Response for Public Health Emergencies

The human health damage and social stability caused by public health emergencies have attracted worldwide attention. But there is a lack of research on capacity evaluation of China's community emergency preparedness and response for public health emergencies. We summarized the latest advances in theoretical frameworks and capacity evaluation of community emergency preparedness and response for public health emergencies based on a systematic review and textual analysis of relevant studies, and proposed that future research should pay attention to the building of the capacity of community emergency preparedness and response for public health emergencies and the development of corresponding assessment tools applicable to communities in China. This study will contribute to the assessment, normalization and improvement of the capacity of community emergency preparedness and response for public health emergencies.