麦曲添加量对黄酒酿造及其风味的影响

通过在黄酒发酵中添加不同比例的麦曲,研究了麦曲添加量对黄酒发酵过程中理化指标、有机酸、游离氨基酸和挥发性风味物质的影响,并与添加酶制剂的黄酒发酵试验进行了对比。试验结果表明,麦曲的添加量对总酸、氨基酸态氮、有机酸、游离氨基酸和挥发性风味物质的含量影响明显,对pH和还原糖的影响不大;酶制剂发酵样品中的氨基酸态氮、酒精度、有机酸、游离氨基酸和挥发性风味物质的含量显著低于麦曲发酵样品,且样品中有64.04g/L的还原糖未转化。说明酶制剂不能替代麦曲在黄酒发酵中的作用,在实际生产中可以根据麦曲的添加量来调控黄酒风味。

Effect of addition of wheat kojiqu on brewing and flavor of yellow rice wine

The effect of different amount of wheat koji on conventional physical and chemical parameters, organic acid, free amino acid and volatile composition during yellow rice wine fermentation were studied, and experiment of fermentation was compared with enzyme preparations. The result indicated the amount of wheat koji had significant influence on total acid, amino acid nitrogen, organic acid, free amino acid compounds and volatile flavor compounds, with less influences on pH value and reducing sugar content. The contents of amino acid nitrogen, alcohol, organic acid, free amino acid and volatile flavor compounds in the enzyme fermentation samples were found significantly lower than those in the wheat koji fermented samples, and 64.04 g/L of reducing sugar in the sample was not converted. This showed that enzyme preparation could not replace the role of wheat koji in yellow rice wine fermentation, and the flavor of yellow rice wine could be regulated according to the amount of wheat koji added in actual production. Our results chould provide theoretical support for the role of wheat koji in yellow rice wine brewing.